See brewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brew"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēowan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "browen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "browen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breuen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "brewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brew",
"2": "brew",
"3": "brow",
"4": "brow",
"class": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brewere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brewestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brewhous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brewynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer)."
],
"id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-dqxa49W2",
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"beverages",
"beverages"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect."
],
"id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-ewdhgBIj",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unfold or begin; to start to happen or take effect."
],
"id": "en-brewen-enm-verb-0z090rUL",
"links": [
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Disease"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brew"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēowan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "browen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "browen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "browe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breuen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "brewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brew",
"2": "brew",
"3": "brow",
"4": "brow",
"class": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brewere"
},
{
"word": "brewestere"
},
{
"word": "brewhous"
},
{
"word": "brewynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer)."
],
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"beverages",
"beverages"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect."
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unfold or begin; to start to happen or take effect."
],
"links": [
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "brewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brewen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.